在河南省内，许多高校面临着课程安排的挑战，传统的手工排课方式效率低下且容易出错。因此，开发一个高效、自动化的排课系统显得尤为重要。本文将详细介绍如何使用Python语言以及MySQL数据库来构建这样一个系统。

首先，我们需要设计数据库表结构。以下是基本的表结构设计：

        CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
          `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
          `name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
          PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
        ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

        CREATE TABLE `course` (
          `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
          `name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
          `teacher_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
          PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
          FOREIGN KEY (`teacher_id`) REFERENCES `teacher`(`id`)
        ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

        CREATE TABLE `classroom` (
          `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
          `capacity` INT(11) NOT NULL,
          PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
        ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

        CREATE TABLE `schedule` (
          `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
          `course_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
          `teacher_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
          `classroom_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
          `day` ENUM('Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday') NOT NULL,
          `time_slot` INT(11) NOT NULL,
          PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
          FOREIGN KEY (`course_id`) REFERENCES `course`(`id`),
          FOREIGN KEY (`teacher_id`) REFERENCES `teacher`(`id`),
          FOREIGN KEY (`classroom_id`) REFERENCES `classroom`(`id`)
        ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
        

接下来是Python代码示例，用于自动分配课程到时间表中：

        from itertools import permutations

        def generate_schedules(teachers, courses, classrooms):
            # 假设每个老师只能教一门课，每个教室每天只能使用一次
            schedules = []
            for perm in permutations(courses):
                schedule = {}
                for i, course in enumerate(perm):
                    schedule[course] = {
                        'teacher': teachers[i],
                        'classroom': classrooms[i % len(classrooms)],
                        'day': 'Monday',
                        'time_slot': i + 1
                    }
                schedules.append(schedule)
            return schedules

        teachers = ['张老师', '李老师', '王老师']
        courses = ['数学', '物理', '化学']
        classrooms = [101, 102, 103]

        all_schedules = generate_schedules(teachers, courses, classrooms)
        print(all_schedules)
        

上述代码仅作为示例，实际应用中需要考虑更多复杂的约束条件和优化算法。